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本頁面的每項論述都對應固定的修訂版本。開啟路徑即可檢視驗證所依據的確切來源。

atomicals-electrumx-1.5.2.0

Atomicals ElectrumX

修訂 v1.5.2.0 (2025-03-27)

開啟固定路徑: mintParser

Version-sensitive ARC-20 and Atomicals validation behavior used as the pinned reference baseline.

atomicals-js-cli

Atomicals JavaScript CLI

修訂 1333565efbfe

開啟固定路徑: commandIndex

Reference command surface used for the documented CLI inventory and the visual asset provenance.

atomicals-guide

Atomicals protocol guide

修訂 unversioned

開啟固定路徑: arc20

Concept and command-line explanation. Explicitly states that the specification is defined in code.

Direct FT issuance

Raw

One transaction, one complete supply, entirely in output zero, and why that makes large supplies expensive.

Protocol behavior Verified 2026-08-31 Metadata & Sources

Describes the Atomicals protocol itself at the pinned reference revision. It does not promise that any product exposes it.

Page ID
protocol/arc20/direct-issuance
Normative authority
Atomicals reference implementation
Networks
mainnet
Documentation version
2026.08
Audience
creator, developer
Owner
bitcoin-universe-docs
Sources
Known limitations
  • No Universe product surface exposes direct FT issuance. This page documents protocol behavior only.

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Direct issuance is the ft operation. It creates the whole supply of a token in one commit and reveal pair, and places all of it in output zero of the reveal transaction.

yarn cli mint-ft <tick> <supply> <file>

Common options from the generated inventory: --bitworkc, --bitworkr, --initialowner, --parent, --parentowner, --funding, --satsbyte, --rbf, --disablechalk. See the CLI reference.

Because one unit is one satoshi, the supply argument is also the satoshi value that output zero must carry. A direct mint of 100 000 000 units requires a 100 000 000 satoshi output, which is one bitcoin.

Supply Satoshis needed in output zero
21 000 21 000
1 000 000 1 000 000
100 000 000 100 000 000, one bitcoin
2 100 000 000 2 100 000 000, twenty one bitcoin

That constraint is the whole point. A direct supply cannot be conjured. It is bitcoin you actually committed.

Direct issuance is a colouring model. It does not create:

  • collateral;
  • a redemption right;
  • a price floor;
  • a peg to anything.

Do not describe it in those terms, and do not accept a product that does.

The pinned validator accepts direct FT tickers matching lowercase [a-z0-9]{1,21}. That is a source-revision fact. Validate against the exact active target rather than hardcoding it. See tickers and candidates.

Output zero holds the whole supply as one coloured lot. Before distributing anything, decide the lot structure you want and model each split. A single large lot is easy to burn when the first transfer gets its change output size wrong. See allocation and split and combine.

Not exposed. Universe products offer decentralised deploy and mint flows, not direct mint-ft issuance. See status and known limitations.